What in the world does this mean?
On February 27, 2008, one of my mentors-from-a-distance died at the age of eighty-two. His name was William F. Buckley Jr., viewed by many as the father of the modern-day conservative moment and author of more than fifty books (more reflections on Buckley’s influence from the National Review Online–ed.). He guided me especially during my high school and college years through his writings, his television show Firing Line, and on the one occasion I heard him speak at Illinois State University in Bloomington around 1968, a fairly significant year in the history of our country. I think I have read at least forty of his books and look forward to his last one to be published in April of this year. He was notorious for his vast vocabulary, and as I type this reflection, I am looking directly at one of his books on my shelf, The Lexicon: A cornucopia of wonderful words for the inquisitive word lover. He died at the desk in his study. Not a bad way for a thinker and writer to go. (I should like to go having just taught a class or preached a sermon or having just met with students.)
I believe with this post this is the second time I have referred to Buckley on this site, the first being written before he died. Back in 1969 (my junior year at Lincoln Christian College), I remember reading in an issue of National Review, the conservative journal founded by Buckley, the phrase "immanentizing the eschaton" and smiling. I was a young hotshot Christian College Bible major and knew what Buckley was talking about, but the words were strange to many readers of the journal. Buckley explained himself:
Eschaton means, roughly, the final things in the order of time; immanentize means, roughly, to cause to inhere in time. So that to immanentize the eschaton is to cause to inhere in the worldly experience and subject to human dominion that which is beyond time and therefore extraworldly. To attempt such a thing is to deny transcendence: to deny God; to assume that Utopia is for this world.
I am smiling as I re-read this statement by Buckley because my spell-check does not recognize eschaton or immanentize; it has highlighted the words in red. The terms do not appear in Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary (11th edition) as well. Let me summarize the phrase in one sentence: It refers to the attempts of people to bring the transcendent from the spiritual world (the eschaton) into their world (the immanent).
And what was the context? Buckley used the phrase as a criticism of the pride or self-confidence of liberal politicians who attempt to create a literal heaven-on-earth. He argued they were doomed to fail because that they were attempting to de-throne God and put themselves up on their own respective thrones.
Once again I am smiling because I am reminded that many years ago the World Council of Churches chose as their theme for one of their conventions a verse from Revelation, namely 22:5, where God proclaims "I am making everything new!" The convention planners took the statement completely out of context and said that the Church is called to make everything new. Of course, we know that only God can and will make all new, and it won’t take place in this world. But . . .
Buckley was both right (literally and figuratively!) and wrong. A perfect world will never exist in this world because we are a fallen people and desperately need God’s saving and sustaining grace. But . . . we must model the Kingdom to come by the way that we live in his Kingdom now. Even though we will never be able to make this world perfect or new, we must seek to extend the Kingdom wherever we are. And when the kingship of God is extended, cultures will be changed. In carrying out the mission of the church, we are anticipating or foreshadowing what God desires to see take place and what will take place completely and perfectly only at the final coming of Jesus. In the meantime . . .
We proclaim that Christ is Lord over all things, and thus the coming Kingdom of God lays claim to all of reality.
We proclaim that the cross is good news not just for the individual sinner but for all of creation, for every dimension of creaturely existence that has been touched by sin.
We proclaim that reducing Christ’s lordship to the private sphere is to be rejected. There is no separation between the sacred and the secular. Because Jesus reigns over all, all of life is religious.
We proclaim that the Kingdom of God is just as relevant to business as it is to family nurture; just as appropriate to citizenship as it is to churchmanship; and the kingship of God is just as relevant to the arts, education, politics, and the sciences as it is to personal devotion and worship.
We proclaim that being Christian is not solely about private lives or about spiritual lives because we believe that God cares about how we conduct ourselves in our work-a-day lives, our entertainments, and our political and economic decisions.
We proclaim that God is indeed interested in economic justice, the care for the world and its inhabitants, and the care of the world in general.
We proclaim that the Kingdom has political, economic, and social meanings and implications for our lives as members of the eschaton.
We proclaim that God does indeed care about social issues such as political arrogance, economic exploitation, judicial misconduct, political shenanigans, the misuse of the earth, and the suffering of the poor and the oppressed.
We proclaim that the kingship of God over all things calls us to see his creational and redemptive concern as embracing a view of the Kingdom calling that touches upon the social, bodily, and corporate aspects of human existence rather than merely an imagined spiritual or private definition of religion or the Kingdom of God.
The bottom line? As followers of Jesus, we have been redeemed for a purpose: to be redemptive agents in the reclamation of "all things." God is jealous for his works and for this world. He surrenders nothing to the forces of sin and death. Truly we are to be immanetizing the eschaton as best we can by God’s grace and strength as we strive to be the church he wants us to be.